In the digital age, buying firearms online has become a practical and popular option for many gun enthusiasts, collectors, hunters, and first-time buyers. While the process may seem simple, purchasing a gun over the internet is carefully regulated to ensure it complies with all federal, state, and local laws.
If you’re considering purchasing a firearm online, it’s important to understand the steps involved, from selecting your weapon to legally receiving it. This article outlines the online gun buying process, so you know exactly what to expect.
1. Start with Research and Selection
Your online gun-buying journey begins just like any other online purchase—browsing and selecting a firearm. Reputable online gun retailers list a wide variety of firearms, including:
- Handguns
- Rifles and shotguns
- Tactical and hunting weapons
- Used or collector guns
Each listing usually includes detailed specs, user reviews, and high-quality photos to help you make an informed decision.
Tip: Ensure you know your state’s laws before making a purchase—certain firearms may be restricted or prohibited in your area.
2. Choose a Licensed FFL Dealer for Transfer
Unlike most online purchases, a firearm cannot be shipped directly to your home (unless you hold a Federal Firearms License). Instead, guns must be shipped to a licensed FFL (Federal Firearms License) dealer, who will handle the legal transfer.
How to choose an FFL dealer:
- Search online gun stores for a dealer locator tool
- Check with your local gun shops (many offer FFL transfer services)
- Confirm that the dealer is willing to accept online firearm shipments
You’ll need to enter your selected FFL dealer’s details during checkout or provide them shortly after placing your order.
3. Place Your Order Online
Once you’ve selected your firearm and FFL dealer, you can place your order through the online retailer:
- Add the firearm to your cart
- Select or enter your preferred FFL dealer
- Complete payment (credit card, debit, or online checkout)
- Submit any required documents (some retailers may request ID or confirmation of eligibility)
After payment, the seller will prepare the shipment and notify the FFL dealer.
4. Shipping and Delivery to the FFL Dealer
The firearm will be shipped from the online retailer to your chosen FFL dealer. Shipping times vary but typically take between 3–7 business days. You’ll receive a tracking number or delivery confirmation when the firearm is in transit.
Note:
- Ammunition, accessories, or gun parts (that are not serialized) can usually be shipped directly to your home.
- Serialized parts like lower receivers must also go through an FFL.
5. Complete Background Check and Paperwork
Once your firearm arrives at the FFL dealer, they will contact you to come in and complete the required legal process, which usually includes:
- Filling out Form 4473 (ATF Firearms Transaction Record)
- Passing a background check via NICS (National Instant Criminal Background Check System)
- Providing valid photo identification
- Paying a transfer fee (typically $20–$75, depending on the dealer)
Some states require:
- Waiting periods (e.g., 3–10 days)
- Firearm registration
- Firearm safety certificates or proof of training
Once you clear the background check and meet all legal requirements, you’re eligible to take possession of your firearm.
6. Take the Firearm Home Legally
After approval, the dealer will hand over your firearm, along with any included paperwork or manuals. It’s your responsibility from this point forward to:
- Store the firearm safely (use a gun safe or trigger lock)
- Use it responsibly (follow safe handling practices)
- Follow all local transport and usage laws
Remember: failure to comply with local regulations can result in fines, confiscation, or criminal charges.
Optional: What About Returns or Warranties?
Most online gun retailers have specific policies about:
- Returns (usually only accepted if the gun has not been transferred)
- Warranties (manufacturer warranties still apply)
- Defective items (contact customer support immediately)
Make sure to read the store’s terms and conditions before you buy.
Summary: Step-by-Step Online Gun Buying Process
Here’s a quick recap of the process:
- Browse and select a firearm from a reputable online dealer.
- Choose an FFL dealer near you to receive the firearm.
- Place your order online and confirm shipping details.
- Wait for the firearm to ship to your FFL dealer.
- Visit the FFL dealer, complete the paperwork, and pass a background check.
- Pick up your firearm once approved and follow all local laws.
Final Thoughts
Buying a firearm online is safe, legal, and convenient—as long as you follow the correct process. By understanding how the system works, you can confidently purchase the firearm you want while ensuring full compliance with the law.
Pro Tip: Always buy from reputable online retailers with verified licenses and clear return policies, and don’t forget to verify your local and state firearm laws before clicking “buy.”